But she needs to prove beyond reasonable doubt her innocence in contracting HIV. A possibility of escaping accusation is demonstrated by this quote: In very few cases the female is not blamed when the society looks at the person and feels that she is a real Christian and not the type that goes around...but if it is obvious the person got it from sex, the whole familywill dump the person. Nobody wi
Usband's family behaved this way. I am suffering with the children- people are running away from us. If it was their brother living, his family may not behave that way. (female, widow, petty trader).Societal systemAt the societal level (see [e] in Figure 1), the effect of power differences can be found. Participants mentioned that the general belief in society is that PLWHA contracted HIV through
Cipants from the general public tried to explain how women are looked on as vectors: I believe if a woman gets HIV/AIDS it will be worse. People will discriminate against her more than a man. In Nigeria, some people do not believe a man can carry HIV/AIDS; they say it is only women. (female, single, company worker). The person I know with HIV is a woman. It will be different from a man with HIV be
Ination findings. Given the inhibition of HSV-2 replication observed after administration of tenofovir, it is biologically plausible that FTC/ TDF reduced the frequency or severity of ulcers. Unlike acyclovir, tenofovir does not require the presence of the herpes virus for drug activation, suggesting that it may suppress ulcers before phosphorylation occurs. However, topical dosing may be required
Gh there are an increasing number of studies on HIV-related stigma in Nigeria, very little research has focused on how power differences based on gender perpetuate the stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and how these gender differences affect the care that PLWHA receive in health care institutions. We explore gender-related beliefs and reactions of society, including health care
Ociated with living with?2010 Mbonu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Mbonu et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:334 http://www.b
Cell counts (Fig. 1a) and CD4 : CD8 T cell ratio (Fig. 1a), but not correlated with viral load (Fig. 1c). Positive correlation was observed between sCD40L plasma levels and T cell immune activation defined by co-expression of CD38/HLA-DR on CD4 and CD8 T cells (Fig. 1d,e), as well as IDO-mRNA expression in ARTnaive patients ([7] and Fig. 1f). However, no correlation was observed between sCD40L and
T and necessity, while multiple sexual partners are part of the tradition [27]. There is a need to understand socially constructed ideas of gender issues as they relate to sexual behaviour [28] which may help to find solutions for prevention and for the care of PLWHA. Despite the fact that studies show that there is discrimination against males living with HIV/AIDS [29], and especially against mal